Last-hour review
California D2 last-hour refresher
Carry the units. Trace the water. California D2; ERK Rev. April 2020; conversion sheet revised April 30, 2026. Selected last-hour study reminders, not complete exam coverage.
Free edition · 2 of 8 sections
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Flow, velocity, and storage
Q = A × velocity. For ft³/s, use area in ft² and velocity in ft/s. Rearrange to velocity = Q ÷ A.
Rectangular volume = length × width × depth. Cylinder volume = 0.785 × diameter² × height. With dimensions in feet, multiply ft³ by 7.48 for gallons.
Dose, demand, residual
Dose = demand + residual. Rearrange to demand = dose − residual. The amount added and the amount remaining are not the same quantity.
lb/day = MGD × mg/L × 8.34. Chemical strength corrections require the strength as a fraction, such as percentage ÷ 100.
Two free sections from edition v2026-09-05. Independent AI edition review: 2026-09-05. Review method and corrections.

Full edition · 8 sections
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